Criminology theory research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Criminology theory research typography - Essay ExampleIn response, the Canadian conservative government has adopted varied measures aimed at addressing this menace. These implicate increasing longer prison terms as well up as establishing more prisons. (Agnew and Cullen 121) As more than as this has been helpful in averting crime, its effectiveness has very much been questionable. This thence call the need for the coat of classical criminology and strain theory to explain how government agencies can avert the ever increasing grade of crime in the city of Toronto. Classical criminology theory Prior to explaining how government agencies in Toronto can dupe classical criminology theory to fight crime, it is important to analyze it major underlying concepts. The classical school of criminology is often associated with Ces be Beccaria (Slocum 1107). It emerged at a time when the naturalistic approach path of social contract scholars was challenging the spiritualistic approach th at had dominated the thinking of criminal justice policies over a long period (Becker 174). Thus, classical criminology emerged as a protest against spiritual explanations of crime and the criminal policies which they were based. Beccaria protested against a wide range of inconsistencies in the boldness as well as public affairs(Slocum 1108). He advocated for various reforms within the criminal justice agreement to make it more logical and rational(Slocum 1108). He objected the barbaric punishments that were issued at that time. In regard to the contractual edict and the need of punishments, Beccaria argued that police forces are conditions under which people are joined to form a society. It is the law that defends against head-to-head usurpations by individuals. He believed that only established laws can decree punishments for crimes. Beccaria believed that the true measure of crime is the upon through with(p) to the society. Thus, he expressed acknowledgement of the fact th at crimes should not be committed, or should be little frequent in proportion to the harm they case society. For this reason, he contended that obstacles that deter people from engaging in crime should be made stringer in proportion as they are contrary to the public good. match to Beccaria, there must be a proper proportion between crime and punishment(Agnew and Cullen 231). Today, most law enforcement agencies apply this principle through the establishment of law enforcement agencies aimed at punishing criminals. In regard to cruelness of punishments, Beccaria believed that for punishment to attain it end, the evil it inflicts has to exceed the advantage derivable from the crime (Cornish and Clarke 943). He argued that the more exhort and more closely punishment followed upon the commission of a criminal activity, the more just and useful it well be. According to him, one of the greatest curbs of crime is not the cruelty of punishment but rather the inference of punishment. T hus, he suggested that laws and executors of laws should be inexorable. Most importantly, Beccaria argued that it is better to prevent crime rather than to punish them(Agnew and Cullen 232). He therefore believed that the ultimate purpose of every good legislation should be to prevent crime. This can be done through making laws clear and simple and that the entire force of a country should be united in the defense of these laws. Therefore, Beccaria believed that laws should be published do that the public may be aware of they are expected to do. His